4th Unit 1800's Name
Victorian Era Grade (103- =)
Graded by

(Congress of Vienna)
1. What was the difference between the Concert of Europe and the Congress of Vienna?
 

Name the representatives to the Congress of Vienna from:

2. Prussia

3. Russia

4. Great Britain

5. France

6. Austria

7. The period of time following the Congress of Vienna was named for the man who was most influential. Who was this man and what was this age called?
 

8. Name a result other than a territorial result of the Congress of Vienna.
 

9. France had the most to loose from the Congress of Vienna but actually ended up gaining. How were their loses avoided?
 

10. What is the significance of the Congress of Vienna?
 

Industrial Revolution

11. Which revolution directly preceded and impacted the Industrial Revolution?

12. Which industry was effected first by the Industrial Revolution?
 

13. Great Britain was considered to be the industrialized leader in the 1st Industrial Revolution because they had the factors of production. Name the three factors of production
 

14. Which country was the leader In the 2nd Industrial Revolution?
 

15. Name a new method of manufacturing developed during the early Industrial Revolution and give its advantage.
 

16. The internal combustion engine made possible the mass production of what newly invented item?
 

Name the inventors of the following innovations during the Industrial Revolution:
17. Cotton Gin-

18. Steam Engine

19. New Method of making iron-
 

20. Inexpensive Method to make steel-
 

21. Mass produced automobiles-
 

22. Built the first electric battery-
 

23. Name the country members of the advanced industrialized zone.
 

24. Name the country members of the little industrialized region of Europe.
 

25. What did these countries contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
 

26. Why did many of European states provide mass education in the 1900s?
 

27. What is the principle of laissez-faire?(590)
 

Define the following in terms of who owns the means of production:

28. Capitalism

29. Socialism

30. Communism

31. How is wealth produced and divided among people in a communist society?(Karl Marx's famous saying)
 

32. Name the two classes Karl Marx believed that a capitalist society would eventually be divided into.
 

33. What kind of economic system do we have in the United States?
 

34. Explain Adam Smith's theory as stated in Wealth of Nations.
 

Identify the following people.
35. Father of capitalism-

36. Father of Communism/Socialism-

37. How did the culture change for the middle class in the 1800's?

38. Name three authors (not composers) during the 1800's and their works.
 

39. Give two characteristics of yellow journalism.
 

40. Name two authors associated with Romanticism.
 

41. Name two authors associated with Realism.
 

42. Give a characteristic of Impressionism.
 

43. What did we learn about the attitude of many Europeans because of the trial of Alfred Dreyfus?
 

44. What is Zionism and who is the man who first promoted the idea?
 

45. Explain the term "Aryan"?
 

(England)
46. Who was Queen of England during most of the 1800's?
 

47. List 2 of the 4 major reforms that went into effect in England in the 1800s.
 

48. List two international events during Queen Victoria's reign.
 

49. List two events in England during Queen Victoria's reign.
 

(Italy) 669
50. Name two movements that were instrumental in the formation of Italy
 

51. Name the person most closely identified with the movements named above.
 

52. What type of government did the newly formed Italian state have?(decided in the election in 1860 although final unification did not take place until 1870)
 

53. Who was Cavour and for whom did he work?
 

(Prussia/Germany) 670 Ch. 21.3
54. When was the German Confederation (made up of 38 independent Germanic states) created?
 

55. Define militarism.
 

56. Name the three wars fought by Prussia (Bismarck) in the 1800's that contributed to the formation of the new nation of Germany.
 
 

57. List the immediate results of two of the three wars as they contributed to the formation of the new Germany.
 
 

58. Who was a the head of the newly created German Empire (called the Second Reich)? (Either name the head or his title)
 

59. What were the two houses of the German federal government called?
 

60. Who are the Junkers?(Notes)
 

61. What is the Zollverin? (Notes)

(France)674
62. Who was ruler France after Charles X and what was his special title?
 

63 Name the person who came to power in France after the Revolutions of 1848 and the establishment of the 2nd Republic.
 

64. Explain why the Crimean War fought in 1854 could be considered a religious war.
 

65. Give two constructive results of the Crimean War.
 

(Russia)673 Chapter 21.3
66. What is "Russification"?
 

67. What method did various political groups use to counteract the Czars attempts at Russification?
 

68. The eggs made by jewelers for the Russian rulers were called "Faberge Eggs" after the jewelry house that made the eggs. What does their presence indicate in Russia?
 

69. Name two causes (underlying causes) of the Russian Revolution of 1905.
 

70. Which event is considered the trigger of the Russian Revolution of 1905?
 

71 What was an immediate result of the Russian Revolution of 1905?
 

72. Which Czar of Russia freed the serfs?
 

73. What do the serfs not have that makes it difficult for them after they are "freed"?
 

(Ottoman Empire and Dual Monarchy)
74. The Dual Monarchy was a combination of Austria-Hungary. Why did these two combine?
 

75. Which part of the Dual Monarchy was most industrialized and which part was an agricultural region?
 

76. Although their was a mixed society in the Ottoman Empire explain how the ulema may have led to weaknesses of the Empire.
 

77. What was the religious conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire?
 

78. Name two causes for the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
 

79. State the reasons that Russia fought against the Ottoman Empire during the Balkan Wars of the late 1800s.
 

80. Define "pogroms".
 
 

81. Name two results of the Congress of Berlin.
 

Chapter 17

82. Other than building the Taj Mahal for his departed wife, in what ways did Shah Jahan contribute to the many domestic problems in India?
 

83. How did Great Britain wrestled power from Portugal then later hold onto it against Dutch and French rivals in India?
 

84. Which two cultures were combined by the Mughal rulers of India?
 

23 (Imperialism)
85. Define Imperialism.
 

86 How was the imperialism of the 1700 -1800s different than earlier imperialism?
 

87. Name two current day countries that were controlled by the British as colonies in the 1800s.
 

88. Name two current day countries that were controlled by the French as colonies in the 1800s.
 

89. What do the British consider to be the "lifeline to India"?
 

90. What is a Buffer State?
 

91. What is a colony?
 

92. How did Great Britain rule their colonies differently than France?
 

93. Name a price paid and the benefits received by the Africans for foreign control?
 

94. What man provided strength to the Zulus by restructuring their army and tribal organization, provided them with a more centralized structure instead of a small tribal structure?
 

95. What is "Bantu"?
 

96. Where in Africa did the Zulus first develop then migrate? (Need 2 answers)
 

97. Who were the Boers?
 

98. What is the primary cause of the Boer Wars?
 

99. Why are the Zulu War's with Great Britain considered to be so significant? Although Great Britain ultimately won the wars, what was the impact on the British Empire?
 

100. Name two problems for Africans caused by the Berlin Conference?(623)
 

101. Which two countries were rivals for power on the European continent during the 1800's?
 

102. Name the members of the Triple Alliance.
 
 

103. Name the members of the Triple Entente.
 
 

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